Publications

The Flex Monitoring Team completes projects each year in a variety of topic areas such as CAH financial and operational improvement, patient safety, quality of care, Emergency Medical Services, and social determinants of health. These publications aim to evaluate the Flex Program and disseminate information to State Flex Programs, CAHs, and the general public. Our publications offer a wide range of information about Flex Program activities, best practices in CAHs, financial, quality, and community measures, and hospital services. Below is a list of publications from the Flex Monitoring Team. Publications are listed chronologically, in descending order. You can search by title and filter by topics and state. For data reports and publications relevant to specific states, please visit our State Profiles.

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Arrianna Marie Planey
This brief describes demographic, socioeconomic, health status, and geographic characteristics of communities served by Critical Access Hospitals (…
Kristin L. Reiter
This Data Summary Report presents state and national median values of the 29 financial indicators included in the Critical Access Hospital…
Ariana Pitcher, Ruoyu Zhang, George Pink, Kristin L. Reiter
Non-operating revenue (NOR) is an important source of hospital revenue; some hospitals are able to use NOR to offset operating losses, improve total…
Ariana Pitcher, Ruoyu Zhang, George Pink, Kristin L. Reiter
Healthcare Cost Report Information System data from 2011 to 2019 were used to analyze sources of revenue among Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) and…
Laura McFadyen, George Pink, Kristie W. Thompson, Kristin L. Reiter
The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of Public Health Emergency funding (PHE funding) on Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) by 1)…
Laura McFadyen, George Pink, Kristie W. Thompson, Kristin L. Reiter
Using data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Hospital Cost Reporting Information System (HCRIS), the Flex Monitoring Team (…
Kristin L. Reiter
This Data Summary Report presents state and national median values of the 23 financial indicators included in the Critical Access Hospital…
Angelina Budko, George Pink, Ann Howard, Kristin L. Reiter
This brief describes CAH participation in ACOs and the financial performance and organizational characteristics of participating and non-…
Kristin L. Reiter
This Data Summary Report presents state and national median values of the 23 financial indicators included in the Critical Access Hospital…
John Gale, Zach Croll
This brief provides a detailed look at outcome measurement issues for State Flex Program (SFP) interventions conducted under Program Area 2:…